Do you need a permit or license to run your small business? You might, depending on your line of work, location, and certain government rules.
In this article, we’ll break down some of these federal, state, and local requirements you may need to meet. We’ll also direct you to agencies that can help you with your small business permit and license needs.
How to get a federal small business permit or license
Some lines of work call for a federal license. This is the case for any business that’s regulated by a federal agency.
In this list, you’ll find links for the federal agencies you’ll need to connect with if you work in transport, mining, broadcasting, or any other regulated field:
Agricultural import or transportContact: U.S. Department of Agriculture |
Alcohol production, wholesale, import, or sale |
Aviation operations, transport, or maintenanceContact: Federal Aviation Administration |
Firearms, ammunition, or explosives production, sale, or importContact: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives |
Fish and wildlife activities, which may include the import or export of wildlife or wildlife productsContact: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
Commercial fishingContact: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service |
Maritime transport or cargo transport by seaContact: Federal Maritime Commission |
Mining and drilling for natural gas, oil, or mineral resources on federal lands |
Nuclear energy production, distribution, or disposal or operations as a fuel cycle facilityContact: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Radio and TV broadcasting, which may also include wire or satellite broadcastsContact: Federal Communications Commission |
In many cases, you’ll need to apply for a license to operate. The web links we shared should tell you how to work through the process and obtain the application you need to get started. Pay close attention to these points:
- The fee you’ll need to pay for a license
- The rules and restrictions you’ll need to follow as a license holder
- How often you’ll need to renew it (and the cost for doing so)
How to get a state or local small business permit or license
States regulate many other activities. Here is a list of the ones you might see regulated in your state:
- Transport and logistics
- Construction
- Auctions
- Farming
- Trade work
- Salon service
- Pet care
- Food service
- Dry cleaning
- Retail
.
Every state has a website (or part of one) that walks business owners through the state permit and license process. You can find a link to your state’s site (and a direct phone number) here:
(334) 242-9600 | (808) 586-2727 | (617) 701-8600 | (505) 476-4500 | (800) 872-6190 |
(907) 465-2550 | (800) 225-3815 | (517) 241-9221 | (518) 485-5000 | (615) 741-8914 |
(602) 845-1200 | (217) 782-7500 | (800) 310-8323 | (800) 228-8443 | (512) 936-0100 |
(501) 682-3409 | (317) 233-0800 | (601) 359-1633 | (701) 328-5300 | (800) 530-6701 |
(916) 653-6814 | (866) 537-6052 | (573) 751-0293 | (614) 466-2711 | (802) 828-2386 |
(303) 894-7855 | (785) 296-3481 | (406) 444-6900 | (405) 815-6552 | (804) 367-8500 |
(860) 713-6100 | (502) 564-3490 | (402) 471-8606 | (503) 986-2200 | (360) 705-6741 |
(302) 577-8778 | (225) 925-4704 | (775) 684-5708 | (833) 367-2762 | (304) 558-8000 |
(850) 487-1395 | (207) 624-9670 | (603) 271-0658 | (401) 462-9500 | (608) 224-5012 |
(404) 962-4000 | (410) 767-1350 | (800) 537-7397 | (803) 898-5690 | (307) 234-6685 |
.
As with federal licenses, you may need to apply for a license to operate. The state links we shared should help you find the first steps to take and offer an application for getting started. Whether you’re on the state site or speaking with a state contact, try learning more about these three points:
- The fee you’ll pay for a license
- The rules and restrictions you’ll need to follow as a state license holder
- How often you’ll need to renew it (and the cost for doing so)
Next, contact your city or county office to learn about the other requirements your business and building must meet. Start with your local zoning board. This group should walk you through zoning concerns and building and signage permits that might affect your business. Then, reach out to your area commerce board to learn about other local requirements.
Need help finding your local zoning board? Your local town hall could be a great resource. You can find the contact info for your town hall at Townhallproject.com.
What’s next?
There are lots of steps to starting a business. Log into your owner’s portal for a free step-by-step guide to make your new venture a success.